Synthesis and characterization of thermoluminescent Li2B4O7 nanophosphor

Lithium borate (Li₂B₄O₇) is a low Z_eff, tissue equivalent material that is commonly used for medical dosimetry using the thermoluminescence (TL) technique. Nanocrystals of lithium borate were synthesized by the combustion method for the first time in the laboratory. TL characteristics of the synthesized material were studied and compared with those of commercially available microcrystalline Li₂B₄O₇. The optimum pre-irradiation annealing condition was found to be 300 °C for 10 min and that of post-irradiation annealing was 300 °C for 30 min. The synthesized Li₂B₄O₇ nanophosphor has very poor sensitivity for low doses of gamma up to 10¹ Gy whereas from 10¹ to 4.5×10² Gy this phosphor exhibits a linear response and then from 4.5×10² to 10³ Gy it shows supralinearity. Thermoluminescence properties of Li₂B₄O₇ nanophosphor doped with Cu has also been investigated in this paper. It shows low fading and a linear response over a wide range of gamma radiation from 1×10² to 5×10³ Gy. Therefore the synthesized lithium borate nanophosphor doped with Cu may be used for high dose measurements of gamma radiations.     

产电对微生物燃料电池参数的影响

测试了pH值和电导率的变化规律,分析了MFC开路电压的变化情况,为改善MFC的性能提供理论依据.采用驯化培养的菌种,MFC启动时间更短;在恒温、高温和高底物浓度条件下,开路电压更高、更稳.产物在阳极液中的积累会降低开路电压.阴极液和阳极液的pH值的差值与电流正相关.阳极液的电导率会减小,而阴极液的电导率会增大;阳极液中...     

具有自适应反馈突触的神经元模型中的混沌:电路设计

近期文献中报道了在具有自适应反馈突触的神经元模型中,随着参数的变化,存在从两个共存吸引子到一个相连吸引子再到两个共存吸引子的混沌转化现象.本文对此模型进行了电路设计,同时对具有非单调激活函数功能的电路设计进行了细致的研究,并利用Electronic Workbench (EWB)软件对所设计的电路进行了仿真实验,研究了电路中的混沌现象,验证了所设计电路的动力学行为与通过数值模拟结果十分相似. 关键词： 自适应反馈突触 神经元模型 混沌 电路设计     

Canonical form of a nonlinear monetary system

This paper addresses an autonomous system of quadratic ordinary differential equations, which describes a monetary system involving interest rate, investment demand and price index. The canonical form of this system is derived, which is dependent on a single parameter. On this basis, it is proved that this system is not smoothly equivalent to the generalized Lorenz canonical form.     

立方体套中心构型的存在唯一性

本文研究两层立方体套中心构型,运用中心构型等价类的性质结合分析方法,得到了立方体套构成中心构型等价类的充分与必要条件,并且证明了该等价类对于任意给定的质量比具有存在唯一性,推广了文[8]的结论.     

一个含多参量的反向Hilbert型积分不等式

引入权函数,建立一个含多参量与最佳常数因子的新的反向Hilbert型积分不等式.作为应用,给出了其两个等价式及几个特殊结果.     

常息力更新场合有限时间破产概率对负相依索赔额的不敏感性

设索赔来到过程为具有常数利息力度的更新风险模型.在索赔额分布为负相依的次指数分布假定下,建立了有限时间破产概率的一个渐近等价公式.所得结果显示,在独立同分布索赔额情形,有限时间破产概率的有关渐近等价公式,在负相依场合依然成立.这表明有限时间破产概率对于索赔额的负相依结构是不敏感的.     

β-氨基酸的合成: 等当体方法的应用

β-氨基酸是一类在药物开发和生物研究中有广泛应用的中间体. 由等当体合成β-氨基酸的方法具有结构定制、合成产物丰富、直观等特点, 是β-氨基酸合成领域中不可或缺的合成方法. 重点介绍近年来该领域具有代表性的工作.     

A TRILAYER DERMAL EQUIVALENT CONTAINING SILVER NANOPARTICLES WITH ENHANCED ANTIBACTERIAL PROPERTY

A dermal equivalent having a trilayered structure was designed by combining a silver nanoparticles incorporated chitosan film with a bilayer collagen-chitosan/silicon membrane dermal equivalent(BDE).The silver nanoparticles prepared at different conditions were characterized by UV-Vis and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).The macroscopic sharp and the microstructure of the trilayer dermal equivalent(TDE) were also studied.Then,the in vitro antibacterial property of TDE was evaluated by the antibacter...     

Commutativity of first‐order discrete‐time linear time‐varying systems

After introducing the concept of commutativity for continuous‐time linear time‐varying systems, the related literature and the results obtained so far are presented. For a simple introduction of the commutativity of discrete‐time linear time‐varying systems, the problem is formulated for first‐order systems. Finally, explicit necessary and sufficient conditions for the commutativity of first‐order discrete‐time linear time‐varying systems are derived, and their advantageous use in digital system design is illustrated, which are the main objectives of the paper. The results are verified by examples which include an application in amplitude modulation for digital telecommunication.